3.How do the expressions of God’s goodness in the New Testament relate to those in the Psalms (Eph 2:4–5; 1 Tim 1:16; Titus 3:5; Heb 4:16)?
The expressions of God’s goodness in the New Testament find a clear parallel to the statements in the Psalms, particularly concerning God’s mercy, forgiveness, and grace. Here are some examples from the New Testament that correspond to the Psalms:
1.Ephesians 2:4–5: “But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved).” This reminds us of the many Psalms that speak of God’s mercy and love, such as Psalm 103, which emphasizes God’s mercy, or Psalm 136, which repeatedly emphasizes that God’s goodness endures forever.
2. 1 Timothy 1:16: “However, for this reason I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show all longsuffering, as a pattern to those who are going to believe on Him for everlasting life.” Here we see God’s grace that Paul experienced firsthand. This echoes Psalms like Psalm 51, where David pleads for God’s grace and forgiveness, or Psalm 103, which speaks of God’s infinite grace.
3.Titus 3:5: “Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit.” Again, God’s mercy is emphasized here as the foundation of our salvation. This is reminiscent of Psalms like Psalm 136, which praises the immeasurable grace of God.
4.Hebrews 4:16: “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”
This encourages us to approach God with confidence, who grants us His mercy and grace. Similarly, the Psalms emphasize the importance of trusting in God’s mercy and grace, such as Psalm 62, which says, “God alone is my rock and my salvation; he is my fortress, I will not be shaken.”
Overall, these New Testament verses demonstrate how the expressions of God’s goodness found in the Psalms continue to resonate within the context of the Christian faith, emphasizing the enduring nature of God’s mercy and grace.